Climate Change Industry Profile
Climate change is a serious global concern that is considered to be a major threat to agriculture. Extreme floods and droughts, soil degradation, water shortages, and increased occurrence of destructive pests and diseases as a result of climate change adversely affect agricultural productivity and consequently, food security. These disasters also cost the country approximately PhP145 billion per year until 2050 (IFPRI, 2016). Out of 180 countries, the Philippines ranks 9th among the highest disaster risk indices worldwide (World Risk Report, 2019), which is a slight improvement from the previous years but nevertheless a call to strengthen the countryās climate change coping and adaptation measures.
With climate change, agriculture is much more erratic and riskier for farmers and fisherfolk. Farm level decisions cannot anymore be based solely on farmersā past experiences. Through science and technology (S&T) interventions, farmers and other stakeholders shall be equipped with better decision making tools (e.g. what and when to plant) thereby reducing or avoiding crop loss due to extreme events. Moreover, alternative rehabilitation strategies aid in increasing the resiliency and adaptability of farmers and communities to changes in climate. The introduction of these strategies coupled with advanced and smart technologies shall help producers make informed and reliable farm level management decisions to cope with the climate change risks.
ISP for Climate Change
With S&T, farmers and other stakeholders shall be equipped with better decision-making tools and information such as when to plant, thereby avoiding or reducing crop losses due to extreme climate events thus increasing their resilience to climate change. The focus areas of the ISP for Climate Change include the following:
- Mitigation and adaptation studies (including protected agriculture, vertical agriculture)
- Development of smart farming approaches (including organic agriculture, integrated farming, ICT application) and other climate-resilient agricultural production technologies
- Development of strategies/decision management tools for climate change resilient environment (e.g. farm diversification)
- Enhancing sustainable development through lifescape-landscape approach
Strategic R&D
Strategic R&D is DOST-PCAARRDās banner program comprising all R&D activities that are intended to
generate outputs geared towards maximum economic and social benefits
Integration of Traditional and Modern Bioproduction Systems for a Sustainable and Resilient Future Under Climate Ecosystems Changes (ITMoB)
The study aims to determine which combinations of traditional bioproduction systems and modern bioproduction systems are most likely to lead..
Read MoreDecision Support System for Enhancing Climate Change Resiliency of Smallholder Upland Farmers in Selected Communities of CALABARZON, Philippines
Climate change impacts on the social and ecological aspects of food production threaten the food security of the farming households..
Read MoreImprovement of Garlic and Other Agri-Food Condiments Productivity through Integrated Crop Management (ICM) System
The increase in temperature and occurrence of rain showers during the garlic growing season favor pest incidence, which causes a..
Read MoreGreenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory of Industrial Tree Plantation Production Chain in Caraga Region, Mindanao
The industrial tree plantation (ITP) sector has great potential to contribute to the countryās economic development. However, the entire business..
Read MoreStudy on Coastal Acidification and How it Affects the Marine Environment and Resources in the Philippines
PCAARRD invested in understanding how coastal acidification affects marine environment as basis for scenario building in estimating threats to the..
Read MoreTechnologies
Products, equipment, and protocols or process innovations developed to improve productivity, efficiency,
quality, and profitability in the agriculture and aquatic industries, and to achieve sustainable
utilization and management of natural resources
Smarter Approaches to Reinvigorate Agriculture as an Industry in the Philippines (SARAI)-Enhanced Agriculture Monitoring System (SEAMS)
A web-based system that uses GIS, remote sensing and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index or the index of plant āgreennessā or photosynthetic activity to monitor the status of agricultural crops. This...
Read MoreAquashade Design for Hatchery Systems Technology
Tilapia production in the Philippines is greatly affected by increasing water temperature especially during warm months of the year. One way to address the effect of water temperature rise in...
Read MoreCarrageenan Plant Growth Promoter (CPGP) Technology for Rice Production
The development of Carrageenan Plant Growth Promoter (CPGP) is funded by PCAARRD. CPGP has been proven to increase rice yields by 15 to 30 percent based on multi-location trials in...
Read MoreDrought and Crop Assessment and Forecasting (DCAF)
Site-specific planting dates for rice and corn.Ā SARAI generated improved planting calendar based on different approaches (cumulative rainfall, yield probability, and rainfall probability coupled with crop yield simulation approaches; and...
Read MoreSARAI Mobile Applications
SARAI has developed the following mobile applications for easier access to information and technologies: BANATECH – a mobile app used to determine the harvest date of āLakatanā & āSabaā bananas...
Read MoreWater Balance-Assisted Irrigation Scheduler System (WAISS) and Cost-efficient Soil Moisture Monitoring System for Soil Water Deficit
A model developed for estimating soil moisture deficit in annual crops. This cost-efficient soil moisture monitoring system is a fabrication of Arduino-based soil moisture meter and gypsum blocks. The fabricated...
Read MoreTechnology Transfer Initiatives
Technology transfer initiatives ensure that the outputs of R&D and innovations are transformed
into viable and applicable technologies that help intended users
Science and Technology (S&T) Action Frontline for Emergencies and Hazards (SAFE) Program
Capacity Building
Capacity building efforts of DOST-PCAARRD seek to develop and enhance the R&D capabilities of researchers
and academic or research institutions through graduate assistantships & non-degree trainings
and development and/or upgrading of research facilities
Manpower Development
Policy Research & Advocacy
Analysis of policy concerns and advocacy of science-informed policies ensures that the AANR policy environment is conducive for S&T development
and investments
Research for Development – Payment for Ecosystem Services Outcome for Sustainable Water Provision (R4D:PESO SWaP) in Barobbob Watershed, Nueva Vizcaya
Implementing payment for ecosystem services (PES) mechanism as an approach towards sustainability is a relatively novel approach in environmental conservation. PES mechanisms create a market for ecosystem services by making...
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