Goat Industry Profile
The goat inventory in the Philippines reached 3.87 million in 2021, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Central Visayas is the top goat producer, comprising 13.7% of the total. This is followed by the Ilocos Region with 12.7%, and Central Luzon and Northern Mindanao with around 10% each. Characterized by a very small population base, the Philippine goat industry is dominated by backyard raisers which comprised 98.8% of the industry, and only over 50,000 goats are grown commercially. The breeding of goats can be done naturally or through artificial insemination (AI).Ā
There is an increasing demand for goat meat, also known as chevon. Compared to beef, pork and chicken, chevon is healthier, as it has lower calories, cholesterol, and saturated fat. Following the Philippine National Standard (PNS), the goat carcass is divided into six large wholesale cuts such as shoulder, rib, loin, leg, breast, and shanks. Chevon can be sold as fresh or chilled. If chilled, it must be kept at 0 to 4 degrees Celsius (ā) to prevent bacterial growth.Ā
Halal principles are also being incorporated in some of the goat production in the Philippines. For a goat to be considered as halal-compliant, the halal principles should be observed in the whole process of the production. Halal principles are based on religious foundations and technical aspects of cleanliness, hygiene, and good health. This includes guidelines on strategic grazing, housing system, health management, and slaughtering procedures.
Problems in the Industry
The Philippine slaughter goat industry is beset by low productivity, stemming from farmersā weak capacity to implement changes especially in smallholder farms due to limited knowledge on improved management options and lack of access to quality breeder bucks. There are also needs to improve natural conception rate, kidding interval, preweaning mortality, and slaughter weight. For halal goat production, more support services such as PNS and promotion modalities should be made available.
- Policies & Programs
Slaughter Goat Policies
Policy Type | Policy Number | Policy Year | Congress | Policy Title | Policy Description | Policy Objective | Policy Link | Commodity | Classification | info_encoder_stamp | info_date_stamp | info_quashing_remarks | filepath |
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Bill | House Bill No. 4915 | 2019 | 18th | An Act Providing For Direct Financial Assistance To Backyard Livestock Raisers Affected By Major Animal Disease Epidemic Or Transboundary Animal Diseases, Amending For The Purpose Republic Act No. 1578, And For Other Purposes | The Philippine Livestock Industry provides livelihood for thousands of Filipino livestock raisers, as well as food for m illions of Filipino families. In 2018, the local livestock industry registered an aggregate production value of P32 l.52 bill ion, which comprise about 17.66% of the total production value of the agricultural, hunting, forestry and fishing industry. During the same year, some 32.34 million heads of cattle, carabao, swine and goats were slaughtered in the country, of which 42.68% or 13.80 million were slaughtered in slaughterhouses nationwide. In 2017, an average Filipino consumes 66.45 grams of beef, carabeef, pork and chevon on a daily basis, providing every Filipino diet with an average of 212.51 grams of calories, 21.15 grams of proteins, and 13.90 grams of fat. Moreover, an average Filipino family spends almost P5,275 annually on fresh beef, pork and chevon, translating to an aggregate disbursement of about Pl 19.90 billion. Given the economic and dietary importance of the local livestock industry, there is a need to ensure that livestock raisers, which maintain some 21.96 million livestock heads, remain agricultural ly productive to realize the twin goals of reducing rural poverty and ensuring food security. The government engagement in the local livestock industry, however, remains limited despite the significant contribution of the local livestock industry in the socioeconomic wellĀ being of every Filipino. This limited role of government in managing the industry contributes to the persistence of inefficiencies that hinder the industry from realizing its full potential. Additionally, it inhibits the ability of the government to provide swift and timely interventions during emergency situations, particularly during the outbreak of animal disease epidemics and transboundary animal diseases. | This bill seeks to provide remedy to this situation by amending Republic Act No. 1578. Under the prevailing law, first enacted in 1952, munici pal treasurers can only collect ninety cents (P0.90) for every head of cattle, carabao, buffalo, horse, mule and other animals of the bovine family; sixty cents (P0.60) for every head of swine; and thirty cents (P0.30) for every head of sheep, goat and deer slaughtered in any public or private slaughterhouse and in private meat packing establishments as pre-slaughter fees. This bill adjusts the rate of preĀ slaughter fees to its present value, thereby increasing the potential collection of pre-slaughter fees by as much as 13,230%. Additionally, this proposed measure earmarks a portion of the Philippine Livestock Promotion Fund for direct financial assistance to backyard livestock raisers adversely affected by animal disease epidemics and transboundary animal disease. With these interventions, it is hoped that the government will have enough wherewithal to assist the local livestock industry especially during calamities and emergency situations. | https://docs.congress.hrep.online/legisdocs/basic_18/HB04915.pdf | Slaughter Goat | Null | Jeff | 11/22/2024 | C:\Users\trist\Documents\Formatting\Output\Slaughter_Goat_2024-11-22_processed.xlsx |
ISP for Goat
The PCAARRD ISP aims to increase goat slaughter weight and conception rate through both natural means and AI. Also included in its target outcomes are the improved availability of breeding true-to-type local signature goats and of authentic halal-compliant goats, as well as feed and food products and goat-based enterprises.
Strategic R&D
Strategic R&D is DOST-PCAARRDās banner program comprising all R&D activities that are intended to
generate outputs geared towards maximum economic and social benefits
Halal Goat S&T Program
The potential of producing authentic halal goat is a niche that Region 12 capitalized on when it developed the halal...
Read MoreSignature goat for Cagayan Valley
To establish a functional slaughter goat breed for Region 2 that over time can be called the Cagayan Valley Signature...
Read MoreGoat AI Delivery System: improving the stocks without a buck
Enhancing goat farm production performance is critical for raisers in the countryside to increase their production volume and income. To...
Read MoreThe FLS-GEM: an effective tech-transfer modality for improving goat farm productivity
Photo Credits: SRC-CLSU A notable project that brought the science of goat raising back to the consciousness of small and...
Read MoreTechnologies
Products, equipment, and protocols or process innovations developed to improve productivity, efficiency,
quality, and profitability in the agriculture and aquatic industries, and to achieve sustainable
utilization and management of natural resources
SemEx: a semen extender mixture for use with artificial insemination
SemEx is a powdered semen extender formulation that is used in AI. It provides nutrients for the spermatozoa that a buck has ejaculated and buffers against changes in pH, provides...
Read MorePregKit: Non-invasive pregnancy diagnostic kit for goat
To enhance productivity and upgrade goats in the countryside, DOST-PCAARRD in recent years has invested in the promotion of goat AI as an alternative to natural breeding.Ā To ensure that...
Read MoreDevelopment of a Wearable Goat Peak Estrus Sensor
One critical control point that contributed to low conception rates among artificially inseminated goats is the timing of insemination. Usually, breeders rely on behavioral changes used during natural breeding but...
Read MoreNon-invasive heat induction techniques for goats
In the Philippines, female goats generally come to heat when the weather is cool and the days are short, that is, from September to February. The long period of anestrus...
Read MoreTechnology Transfer Initiatives
Technology transfer initiatives ensure that the outputs of R&D and innovations are transformed
into viable and applicable technologies that help intended users
ISU IP-TBM Phase II: Patent Mining of Goat through Strengthened Isabela State University Intellectual Property and Technology Business Management Office
The project was implemented for 2 years (January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2022) by ISU, with a total PCAARRD-GIA funding of Php 2,489,249.64. The project conducted a Virtual Technology...
Read MoreEstablishment of Forage Production Modules for Slaughter Goats in Bongabon and Lupao, Nueva Ecija: A S&T Community-based Approach
Forage seedlings in nursery in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija
Read MoreCapacity Building
Capacity building efforts of DOST-PCAARRD seek to develop and enhance the R&D capabilities of researchers
and academic or research institutions through graduate assistantships & non-degree trainings
and development and/or upgrading of research facilities
Infrastructure Development
Manpower Development
Policy Research & Advocacy
Analysis of policy concerns and advocacy of science-informed policies ensures that the AANR policy environment is conducive for S&T development
and investments
Competitiveness of Philippine Slaughter Goat Industry under the ASEAN Economic Community
The Philippines slaughter goat meat production was found to be competitive in both export trade and import substitution scenarios. As competitive in the export trade, exporting Philippine slaughter goat meat can contribute to foreign exchange earnings of the country. Producing slaughter goat domestically was also found to be cheaper and can compete with imported slaughter goat meat, hence Philippine slaughter goat meat is competitive in the import substitution scenario.
Reference:
Andal, E. G., LapiƱa, G. F., Manalo, N. Q., Dorado, R. A. Valientes, R. M., & Cruz, M. B. (2017). ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities and Challenges for the Agriculture, Fishery, and Forestry Sectors. Los BaƱos, Laguna, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development – (Project Report)
Market Advisory
Market-related advisory services that are product of market scanning done by continually and actively monitoring the external environment in order to identify customer needs, anticipate competitive actions, and, identify technological changes which may provide new market opportunities or market disruptions. The advisories provide a variety of information, including selection of market outlets, emerging demand, technological advances, and potential business partners, among others.
To be able to run their business as a modern venture, clients will be provided with information to adapt/respond to market change based on changing market conditions and opportunities. The emerging demand/trends may have direct effect on both demand for skills improvement and the competencies needed to promote market-oriented enterprises.
Challenges and Shifts in Philippines’ Livestock Industry: Production, Imports, Price
Explore the latest updates on the Philippines’ livestock industry: production...
Read MoreLivestock Output Optimism and Stable Retail Prices Amid Feed Shortages:
This article discusses the optimistic outlook for livestock output and...
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